I find Allen’s statement that he is conducting a “genealogy
of the possibilities of the present moment” (10) intriguing. Presumably, Allen
is speaking specifically about doing a genealogy of subject formation – what
are the historical conditions of possibility that allow for specific
subjectivities to arise, paying particular attention to race, gender, and
sexuality. If we can consider this a methodological position, it is useful for
my research because it allows for a relatively open-ended analysis that is simultaneously
historical and contemporary. For my research, this subjectivity-specific
genealogical method would allow for syncing macro and micro conditions, as
well. What are the cultural and political conditions that allow for subject to
form and reform in particular ways, which are contextualized in their own
specific circumstances (i.e. race, gender, sexuality)? It seems that analyzing
subjectivity is a useful tactic for syncing macro conditions with individual
experiences in general, but the genealogical method contributes the necessary
axis of history to this type of analysis.
Allen also theorizes subjectivities as oppositional or
confrontational to structure from the get-go. He asks, how do black Cubans
reinterpret racialized and sexualized interpellations of their identities in
the current moment? In this sense, he analyzes the “freedom dreams” of ordinary
Cubans via their relationships with transnational “flows” of discourse and
people. In essence, his studies of subjectivity assume subversion. From a
feminist methodological position, this makes some sense – to theorize
identities and subjectivities as partial, disjunctured, always-already
political and yet irresolutely resistant. On the other hand, does Allen’s
analysis of these subjectivities as innately resistant belie his methodological
position of conducting a “genealogy of the present moment,” which seems quite
open-ended? Perhaps his assumption of a “natural” subversive core to
subjectivity is related to his theorization of erotic self-making as beyond or
underneath structure/discourse, which seems problematic from the Foucauldian
lens that he employs. If we turn toward complex and contradictory subject
formations in our own research, must we assume a “core” to our subjects? If we
do not, do we risk writing them as types of “pawns” in the system? Further,
does Allen’s analysis of erotic self-making get really beyond this
agency/oppression dichotomy, or does it just rewrite agency as innate to
oppressed persons?
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