Miriam Ticktin’s (2001) Casualties
of Care made me think about genealogy, especially in her chapter about the
“New Humanitarianism.” Is genealogy a method or a methodology here, or perhaps
both? In addition, how can feminist methodologies be mapped onto or used in
conjunction with genealogy as a method? In Ticktin’s use of genealogy, I
understand it as a way of analyzing ideology not as a “thing,” but in terms of
the historical conditions (“conditions of possibility”) that give rise to that
ideology. Early in the semester, we talked about feminist ethnography as being
about context, temporality, multiple identities, and silences. It seems then,
that Ticktin does an excellent job of combining the feminist methodologies with
genealogy, as her analysis pays attention to the political, racialized, and
gendered conditions of possibility that give rise to “suffering bodies.” I
loved thinking about Ticktin’s methodologies as I was reading, because they gave
me feasible suggestions for how to conduct a project like this myself. Part of
what she does is to investigate ideologies of humanitarianism for their
disguised silences, which seems to me a like a feminist genealogical method.
Perhaps the philosophy underlying the genealogy is one of postcolonial feminism
and transnationalism, which would make genealogy the method itself.
In my own work, I hope to excavate certain conditions of
possibility as they relate to violence against women – namely, the rise of trauma
discourses as explanations for battered women’s suffering. Ticktin’s
methodological strategies seem instructive for my project – she asks what the
landscapes of meaning are that produce certain bodies as deserving of
recognition and voice. When I investigate the landscapes of meaning that
underlie particular discourses in my own work, I will want to be similarly
attentive to national politics and history, to the medicalization of politics
more broadly. However, there are two things that recede into the background
when I reflect upon Ticktin’s methodology – her own positionality or
experiences as an ethnographer and the voices of those who she talks about as
being compelled to give testimony to their suffering. Is positionality part of
a methodological orientation, or this is a separate research decision?
Additionally, what are the implications of theorizing the “silencing” of
subjects while not necessarily putting the story in their own words? This leads
to my other question: how is methodology implicated in the narrativization of
research? In other words, is methodology part of the story-telling that the
research does, or is this too, a separate choice?
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